Target training and clicker training are some of the more effective techniques used in training cats.
Target training
This is where you attract your cat's attention and then obtain desired behaviors through the use of a designated tool such as a training wand.
Clicker training
This is a form of operant conditioning. A 'clicker' is a small mechanical device which you use to make a short and very distinct clicking noise. The clicker is pressed at the exact moment the cat completes a desired action. For example, for the 'sit' command, the clicker is pressed at the exact moment your cat places it's bottom on the floor. Directly after the click, the cat is fed a small and tasty treat.
With repetition, the cat grows to associate the click with the food, and recognizes his own ability to earn treats by performing the desired action on command.
A few quick tips for training cats properly
- The key is patience. Your cat is an individual, with its own abilities and preferences. Take into consideration its personality and don't get frustrated if things don't go exactly to plan.
- Enforce a feeding schedule. Your cat should not have access to its food all the time during the day to have as it feels like. Increase the reward-value of food treats as training devices and introduce routine into your cat's life.
- Be smart with your training. The best time to schedule your cat training session would be just before its meal. The routine of its usual mealtime will increase your cat's focus and its desire to listen to your commands.
- Take baby steps when training your cat. It's best to build up a solid foundation of the basics before attempting to expand his repertoire.
- Training lessons should be kept short and exciting and should end positively.
How to train your cat to sit on demand
'Sit' is a great basic command for your cat to know, because it serves as the foundation for a number of other, more advanced tricks and commands for example, 'stay', 'beg', and 'high five'.)
The training wand can be made even more effective by dipping the end into some tuna oil for example, which will make it more atttractive to your cat. As he comes closer to you, hold the wand slightly above and behind the back of his head around the crown area.
In order to keep his eyes on the wand he will move his head backwards. Doing this will force him to sit down naturally. Obviously as your cat sits down you should say the command 'sit' in a clear tone. As soon as his bottom touches the ground, click the clicker. It's important that you time this precisely.
As soon as the click sound is heard, give him a tasty treat. Ensure the pieces are small enough for your cat to eat quickly otherwise the reason you gave it will be lost on him.
You'll want to duplicate this exact training consistently over a couple of weeks until your cat's performing the desired behaviors with ease. When he's able to sit down on command, you can phase the clicker out – but still give treats sporadically. It's important to bear in mind that patience and a consistent approach are crucial.
Further training
To find out more about training cats, whether for obedience or tricks, and how to get the best results check out our Complete Cat Training Review.
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